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The HIPAA was enacted by the US Congress in:

  1. 1986

  2. 1967

  3. 2003

  4. 1996

The correct answer is: 1996

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was enacted by the US Congress in 1996. This act was specifically designed to protect sensitive patient health information from being disclosed without the patient's consent or knowledge. Enacted in response to growing concerns about healthcare fraud and abuse, HIPAA sets national standards for safeguarding the privacy and security of personal health information. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not align with the timeline of events related to HIPAA. A was too early, B was too late, and C was not the year of enactment. Therefore, D 1996 is the most suitable answer to this question.